Clinical Research Paper Database
The papers are organized based on the following categories:
Title
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Title
Musical experience strengthens the neural representation of sounds important for communication in middle-aged adults
Description
Older adults frequently complain that while they can hear a person talking, they cannot understand what is being said; this difficulty is exacerbated by background noise. Peripheral hearing loss cannot fully account for this age-related decline in speech-in-noise ability, as declines in central p...
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Title
Musical experience offsets age-related delays in neural timing
Description
Aging disrupts neural timing, reducing the nervous system's ability to precisely encode sound. Given that the neural representation of temporal features is strengthened with musical training in young adults, can musical training offset the negative impact of aging on neural processing? By compari...
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Title
Audiovisual deficits in older adults with hearing loss: Biological evidence
Description
Objective: To examine the impact of hearing loss (HL) on audiovisual (AV) processing in the aging population. We hypothesized that age-related HL would have a pervasive effect on sensory processing, extending beyond the auditory domain. Specifically, we predicted that decreased auditory input to ...
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Title
Continued maturation of auditory brainstem function during adolescence: A longitudinal approach
Description
Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that the cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEP) changes substantially in amplitude and latency from childhood to adulthood, suggesting that these aspects of the CAEP continue to mature through adolescence. However, no study to date has longitudinally f...
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Title
Music training: Lifelong investment to protect the brain from aging and hearing loss
Description
Age-related declines in the auditory system contribute strongly to older adults’ communication difficulties, especially understanding speech in noisy environments. With the aging population growing rapidly there is an expanding need to discover means to offset or remediate these declines. Music t...
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Title
Absent auditory brain stem response: Peripheral hearing loss or brain stem dysfunction?
Description
Interpretation of auditory brain stem response (ABR) findings can be problematic in cases where waves III and V are absent. Such findings can be attributed to profound hearing loss, brain stem neuropathology, or both. Over a 3-year period, 48 patients with no known brain stem damage and on whom a...
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Title
Auditory processing disorder: Biological basis and treatment efficacy
Description
Auditory processing disorders contribute to communication difficulties in children with language-based learning impairments and in older adults who have trouble hearing in background noise. Therefore, deficits in auditory processing are widespread among these diverse populations. For this reason,...
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Title
Music benefits across the lifespan: Enhanced processing of speech in noise
Description
Intriguing research continues to focus on music, the brain, and music's potential in honing auditory acuity, including speech-in-noise performance and the enhancement of listening abilities. This article reviews many of these exciting findings and looks at clinical implications for auditory train...
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Title
Developmental Plasticity in the Human Auditory Brainstem
Description
Development of the human auditory brainstem is thought to be primarily complete by the age of ~2 years, such that subsequent sensory plasticity is confined primarily to the cortex. However, recent findings have revealed experience-dependent developmental plasticity in the mammalian auditory brain...
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Title
Longitudinal maturation of auditory cortical function during adolescence
Description
Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that the cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEP) changes substantially in amplitude and latency from childhood to adulthood, suggesting that these aspects of the CAEP continue to mature through adolescence. However, no study to date has longitudinal...
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Title
Positive impacts of early auditory training on cortical processing at an older age
Description
Progressive negative behavioral changes in normal aging are paralleled by a complex series of physical and functional declines expressed in the cerebral cortex. In studies conducted in the auditory domain, these degrading physical and functional cortical changes have been shown to be broadly reve...
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Title
Aging Affects Hemispheric Asymmetry in the Neural Representation of Speech Sounds
Description
Hemispheric asymmetries in the processing of elemental speech sounds appear to be critical for normal speech perception. This study investigated the effects of age on hemispheric asymmetry observed in the neurophysiological responses to speech stimuli in three groups of normal hearing, right-hand...
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